The culmination of these factors is the predictive 6factor resilience scale pr6 described below. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents read in. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults. This website is home to the connordavidson resilience scale. Method development of the scale the wealth of research conducted in the development of existing resilience scales, particularly the higher scor. Pdf there has been a need for an instrument which not only can adequately evaluate traitlike resilience, but also can be applied to polish. We aimed to examine and assess the psychometric properties of the polish version in three different samples. Overview of resilience and strengthbased measures for. A common analytical model for resilience measurement. Some of these measures use multiple indicators to study resilience, such as measures of selfesteem and a sense of coherence. The purpose of this study was to validate the resilience scale rs14. Validation and development of a shorter version of the resilience. An updated version also exists and can be administered online. The scales focus on strengths as well as symptoms and vulnerabilities.
It is a highly valid and reliable 25item measure and measures resilience in any setting. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Principal components factor analysis of the rs was conducted followed. However, the complete wording for each item and full directions did not appear in the report and the scale cannot be adequately reconstructed from the information given in this publication.
The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups. Scores on this scale have been found to positively correlate with intelligence as it relates to the ability to adapt, supporting the scale s ability to assess an individuals ability to bounce back from failure and disappointment. While there are dozens of resilience measures out there for you to explore, we narrowed them down to the eight most popular and most empirically based resilience scales. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. The true resilience scale for children can be used with age groups from 711 years of age with success. The original resilience scale the resilience center. Pdf the brief resilience scale is one of the tools offered via the positive psychology toolkit.
The resilience scale rs 2 march 3911 please read the following statements. May 15, 2018 the rs is intended to measure the following five factors of resilience. Resilience can be built through life experience and environment. You dont need to keep searching for an excellent tool to measure resilience.
The brief resilience scale provides both unique and important information about people and how they cope with healthrelated stressors, according to the study. For each question, score yourself between 1 and 5, where 1 strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree. The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale from 1 does not apply to 4 applies very strongly, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience. The following offers a description of select instruments available to measure resilience and an evaluation of the resielence scale rs. Frontiers polish version of the resilience scale rs14. The 14item resilience scale rs14 may be the most popular scale in the world to measure resilience. This is an abbreviated version of the nicholson mcbride resilience questionnaire nmrq.
The resilience scale rs, developed by wagnild and young 1993, is a 25 item selfreport questionnaire to identify the degree of individual. Jan 17, 2019 there has been a need for an instrument which not only can adequately evaluate traitlike resilience, but also can be applied to polish adolescents and young adults. The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale. The rs11 scale was administered to 3942 participants aged 64 94. The resilience scale rs was developed to evaluate the levels of resilience in the general population. A specific advantages of this latter scale is that it is very short only 4 items, and that it can be used for free by nonprofit researchers unlike various other resilience scales.
Please use the links in the menu above to find out more about the assesment, and how you can obtain a copy. Various items from some major resiliency scales, most of them with some partial change, were. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience. The resilience scale rs, which measures the capacity to withstand life stressors, and to thrive and make meaning from challenges consists of a 17item personal competence subscale and an 8item acceptance of self and life subscale. The 25item resilience scale is the original resilience measure and considered the gold standard for resilience assessments among researchers around the world. The resilience scale helps us understand why some people are more resilient than others. Its reduced version rs 14 has presented reliable internal consistency and external validity. The brief resilience scale differs from other resilience scales because it does not attempt to measure or even identify personal characteristics and social resources that someone may possess or develop to help promote adaptation.
Resilience scale alberta family wellness initiative. Please read on if you are interested in more specific information about the rs. The rs 14 is a selfrating scale that measures individual resilience in any setting. Click on document connor davidson resilience scale. It seems that medical professionals often want to charge for scales they develop. Pdf the resilience scale rs was developed to evaluate the levels of resilience in the general population. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. This paper presents several scales used to measure resilience, including the author name, dimensions factors, number of items and scales used see table 1.
Psychometric assessment of the wagnild and youngs resilience. We also provide the following moredeveloped exposition to illustrate how these points may. Various other resilience scales can be used only if you pay for them. The resilience scale includes 25 items reflecting the five characteristics of resilience identified through this qualitative work. In this study, the validity of the recently developed 28item resilience scale for adolescents read was examined. Nov 23, 2011 resilience seemed to lie at the core of the recent promotion of positive mental health and wellbeing. The dutch and english versions of the 25item resilience scale rs were administered 31, 38. The purpose of this study was to validate the resilience scale rs 14 wagnild, 2009a,b. The original 25item resilience scale rs is likely the most popular scale in the world to measure resilience.
Circle the number which best indicates your feelings about that statement. It is a great way to track progress in terms of resilience and is suitable for administering while conducting therapy or coaching sessions. Various items from some major resiliency scales, most of them with some partial change, were collected and a pool of 228 items containing almost all. Please use the links in the menu above to find out.
Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience scale rs article in international journal of emergency mental health 194 january 2017 with 179 reads how we measure reads. Davidson resilience scale or cdrisc, as well as briefly describing each of the 25 items see table 2 of that citation, and giving general scoring directions. Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. The validity of the scale rs14 was applied in two groups the n 382 early. Validity and reliability were investigated by means of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlations with other. The purpose of this study was to develop a new resiliency scale rs for turkish samples. This concept has been well studied in western countries and less in developing countries, particularly nigeria. Resilience is having a scale thats tipped positive even when a lot of things are stacked on the negative side. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14item short version rs 14 in a nigerian. Scales can be counterbalanced and calibrated so as to achieve different inclinations. Resilience scale for children rs10 the resilience center. Psychometric properties of the finnish version of the resilience. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from.
With the importance of context and intended use in mind, we attempted to provide a diverse sample of resilience scales in the hopes that at least one of them may meet your needs. Scale development, reliability and validity study ugur gurgan abstract. The resilience scale rs25 is an instrument developed by wagnild and. Other studies use instruments that specifically measure resilience wagnild, 2009. However, the scales that assessors focus on should be determined by the requirements of the job role, and this may mean that specific scales require particular exploration if moderate or high scores are achieved.
The 14item resilience scale rs 14 please read the following statements. A number of scales have been developed to measure resilience, including but not limited to the connordavidson resilience scale 19, the resilience attitudes and skills profile 20, the resilience scale for adults 21, and the brief resilience scale 22, among others 23. Nov 23, 2011 i wagnild and youngs resilience scale. Another brief resilience scale, the brief resilience coping scale, was created by sinclair and wallson 2004. Although a number of scales have been developed for measuring resilience, they are not widely adopted and no one scale is preferable over the others 14.
How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. The greek version of the resilience scale rs14 medcrave. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. A validation study of the resilience scale for adolescents read.
You dont need to search any further for an outstanding tool to measure resilience. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. Thus there is a strong case for the development, evaluation and utilisation of valid measures. Given to the need of developing a scale for measuring resilience in adolescents that also included items to evaluate the three resilience categories previously mentioned positive individual factors, family support and support network, hjmedal et al. Be careful with other resilience scales than the brs or the brcs. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. After 30 years of research, we know that our measures are. The scores for each of the resilience components, called sten scores, range from 1 through to 10.
Click the circle below the number which best indicates your feelings about that statement. Including previously unaccounted resilience variables 27 items, cdrisc expanded kinyarwanda version 34 items, 6 items from the cdrisc subsumed in abbreviated form in the positive psychology outcome measure ppom, a. The rs14 is a selfrating scale that measures individual resilience in any setting. If you have an average score or below, talk to a colleague about those lowscoring items.
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